How to read a card

In 30 secondsTurn to the bottom of the card. You will find the card number (like 4/102), the set symbol (which set it is from) and the rarity symbol (how hard it is to pull from a pack). On the oldest cards, also look for the 1st Edition stamp on the left, under the picture.
Charizard, labelled123
A vintage card (1999)
  1. 1 1st Edition stamp (only on early prints of 1999-2002 sets).
  2. 2 Card number and rarity: 4/102 and a star (rare).
  3. 3 Copyright line: the years and companies.
Miraidon ex, labelled12345
A modern card (2023)
  1. 1 Regulation mark: the letter used for tournament rules (here G).
  2. 2 Set code: SVI is Scarlet & Violet, EN is English.
  3. 3 Card number and rarity: 081/198, then the rarity symbol (two black stars = Double Rare).
  4. 4 Silver border: English cards from 2023 onward.
  5. 5 "ex" after the name: a Pokemon ex card.

Card, pack and box images © Pokémon / Nintendo / Creatures / GAME FREAK (and Wizards of the Coast for 1999-2003), shown for identification only.

The rarity symbols

SymbolMeaning
● CircleCommon
◆ DiamondUncommon
★ Black starRare (a shiny picture means Holo Rare)
★★ Two black starsDouble Rare (Pokemon ex), Scarlet & Violet onward
★★ Two silver starsUltra Rare (full-art)
One gold starIllustration Rare (alternate art)
Two gold starsSpecial Illustration Rare (alternate art with textured surface)
Three gold starsHyper Rare (gold, used to be called Secret Rare)
Black star with PROMOPromo card (events, products, box toppers)

A rarity symbol tells you how hard a card is to pull, not what it is worth. Condition, edition and demand matter more.

Go deeper: the card number

4/102 means card 4 of the 102 in the set. If the first number is bigger than the second (for example 107/105), it is a secret rare: a card hidden beyond the official set list, usually one of the rarest in the set.

Go deeper: holo and reverse holo

Holo: the picture itself shines. Reverse holo: the picture is flat and the rest of the card shines. Reverse holos were introduced in the Legendary Collection (2002), and every card in that set also came as a reverse foil.

Go deeper: silver borders on new cards

From Scarlet & Violet (2023), English cards switched from yellow borders to silver, matching Japanese cards. So a yellow-bordered card is older than 2023.

Sources (checked October 2026): Official: Scarlet & Violet card changes · CGC: rarity symbols and card features · Bill's Archive: rarities explained · Bulbapedia: Legendary Collection