Packs vs singles

In 30 secondsOpening a pack is fun, but it is a gamble: you pay a fixed price for a random handful of cards, and most packs contain nothing rare. A single is one specific card bought on its own. If you want a particular card, buying that single is almost always cheaper than chasing it in packs.
A pack: 11 random cards
A pack: 11 random cards
A box: 36 packs
A box: 36 packs
A single: you know exactly what you get
A single: you know exactly what you get

Card, pack and box images © Pokémon / Nintendo / Creatures / GAME FREAK (and Wizards of the Coast for 1999-2003), shown for identification only.

Why the maths works against packs

A sensible way to enjoy both

  1. Decide your budget for fun (packs) and for collecting (singles) separately.
  2. Open packs for the excitement, and do not expect them to pay for themselves.
  3. Buy the cards you really want as singles, ideally graded if they are expensive.
Go deeper: is opening packs gambling?

It works the same way: you pay for a random chance at something valuable, and most of the time you do not get it. That is why this guide treats packs as entertainment, and why parents of young collectors should keep an eye on spending.

This guide is education, not financial advice.